Welding machine



June 24, 1930. r J. J. PAUGH v1,767,473

WELDING MACHINE Filed March 3, 1928 in). z:

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7 6 6. lnder [01" JAMES J. G

flttorroej Patented June 24, 1930 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 'J'AIES J. PAUGH, OI PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR EDWARD G.

B'UDD IANUFACTUBING OOIPAN'Y, OF PHHILDELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, A COB- POB-ATION OF PENNSYLVANIA WELDING MACHINE Application fled 1mm 3, ma. Serial No. aliens.

.My invention relates to welding machines of the spot welding type. These machines are commonly manufactured for operationof the electrodes in a substantiall vertical direction, the work at the point 0 en agement b the electrodes extending horizontally. he principal object of my invention is to enable such standard machines to be used .without consequential change of position, or alteration of the principal parts for horizontal welding. In other words, my object is to enable the standard machines to be utilized for the welding of workin extending at the point of en agement with the electrodes at angles to the orizontal direction.

Very commonly, prior to my invention, it has been the practice either to employ specially built machines which are very expensive, or to change the attitude of the standard machine to the angular attitude desired, an operation which is not only expensive, but requires very considerable labor and space. With this latter expedient, there are used special mounting devices or special bases, columns or pedestals are often required and, of course, the machines themselves are of very great weight, thus increasing the difficulties involved. All of these expedients and expenses are eliminated by my invention.

In addition, my invention makes it pos sible to utilize the standard machine entirely, enables this utilization to be effected without changin the normal mounting or position of the mac ine, or even its location, and results in a machine afl'ordi g an even greater accessibility, adaptabilit and 'eflicienc' than either the specially bui t machine or t e machine subjected to the expedient of changing attitude and location.

In the accompanying drawings,

Fig. 1 shows the machine of my invention in the best form now known to me.

Fi 2 shows a portion of one of the Older sta'n ard machines.

The standard welding machine commonly makes use of a substantially vertically extending main pedestal 10, and at its upper end of an integrally extending substantially horizontal overhanging arm 11. Extending from the main pedestal 10 below the upper arm 11 is a vertically adjustable but normally fixed arm 12 which carries a fixed electrode. The outer end of the horizontally extending arm is substantially vertically faced off as at tially horizontal direction tom the lower arm I 12. In the embodiment shown it points outwardly, but it may point inwardly. 1 Further, I remove the head 14 from the vertically extending face 13 of the arm 11 and interposes between it and the face 13 an angle bracket 18 of substantially angular form. The angle bracket 18 I removably bolt to the face 13, and the head 14 I removably bolt to the under face of the angle bracket 18. The arran ement of the faces and bolts is such that t e head 14 may be interchangeably used either on the face 13 or on the face 19 of the angle bracket; In the embodiment shown, the head 14 has been in effect turned clockwise through substantially right angle. Thus the column 15 has an actuating movement in a substantially horizontal direction. Electrode 17 I support in juxtaposition to electrode 16 from the inner end 20 of column 15. This inner end is removed inwardly of the outer end 13 of the arm 11. At the same timeb the use of the reversely offset extension 21, e ectrode 17, while su ported at 20 inwardl of the arm 11, is actua ly offset outwardly thereof.

In such an arrangement I realize fully the advantages of my invention. An standard machine whatsoever may be imme iately converted in a few minutes from the vertically operating type to the horizontally operatin typeilmerely by unbolting a vertical exten ead 17 and interposing bracket '18 as shown. It ma be immediately recon'verted upon the comp etion of any'given job. The heads of any horizontally operating machines :are interchangeable with those of any ver- Still further,

tically operating machines. merel by changing an angle of the bracket 18, su stituting a bracket of one angular. form for one of another angular form, the direction of operation of the' electrodes may be changed, that is to say, through suitable adjustment the work may be done of different angles to the vertical or horizontal, as the case may be. For slight adjustment of the fixed electrode 16, or the fixed arm 12, ordinary slight adjustment of the angle of the fixed electrode 16 is sufficient.

Not only the modifications of my invention indicated, but others of greater and less im' port will fall within its generic spirit. All of them should be covered by the annexed claims,

What I claim is:

1. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertical main pedestal having a horizontal overhanging arm at its upper end, a lower electrode horizontally supported from the main pedestal, a relatively movable upper electrode supported from and in dependlng relation to said overhanging arm, and means for effecting a straight line movement of said upper electrode toward and away from said lower electrode.

2. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertically extending main pedestal and a horizontally extending arm at the upper end of said pedestal, together with electrodes having a substantially rectilinear movement of approach and separation, one of which electrodes is supported from said main (pedestal, and the other of which is supporte from said horizontally extending arm.

3. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertically extending main pedestal and a horizontally extending arm at the upper end of said pedestal, together with elec; trodes having a substantially rectilinear movement of approach and separation, one of which electrodes is supported from said main pedestal, and the other of which is supported from said horizontally extending arni throu h the intermediary of a stationary angle racket.

4. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertically extending main pedestal and a horizontally extending arm at the upper end of said pedestal, to ether with electrodes having a substantially rectilinear movement of approach and separation, one of which electrodes is supported from said main (pedestal, and the other of which is supporte from said horizontally extending arm through the intermediary of an angle bracket removablv secured in fixed relation to the outer end 0' said arm.

5. A welding machine comprising a sub ;from the arm pointing inwardly an stantially vertically extending main pedestal ahd a horizontally extending arm at the upper end of said pedestal, together with electrodes having a substantially rectilinear movement of approach and separation, one of which electrodes is supported from said v.main pedestal, and the other of which is supported from said horizontally extending arm, the electrode supported from the main pedestal pointing outwardly, and that supported from said horizontally extending arm,

the electrode supported from the main pedestal pointing outwardly, and that sup orted supported inwardly of the outer end of said arm, but offset outwardly of its point of support from said arm.

7. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertical ,main pedestal having a horizontally overhanging arm extending from the upper end thereof, a lower horizontal arm connected with the main pedestal, an electrode disposed at an angle to the main pedestal and carried thereby, an angle bracket secured to the end of the overhanging arm, electrode actuating mechanism connected with the bracket and arranged for rectilinear movement along a line forming an angle to the main pedestal corresponding to the angle of the lower electrode and a coacting electrode carried by the actuating mechanism.

8. A weldin machine comprising spaced arfns, fixed an movable electrodes connected with said arms and having a rectilinear movement of approach and separation along aline forming an angle with the vertical, together with an exchangeable bracket between the movable electrode and its arm.

9. A welding machine comprising a substantially vertically extending main pedestal having a horizontally extending arm at the upper end thereof, an electrode supported by said pedestal at a point below said arm, an upper electrode arranged to coo erate wit-h said lower electrode, and an a apter securable to said pedestal arm and arranged his signature.

JAMES J. PAUGH. 

